See spinula on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spinulae"
},
"expansion": "spinula (plural spinulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spinule"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spinule."
],
"id": "en-spinula-en-noun-kJDH9~S-",
"links": [
[
"spinule",
"spinule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spinula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spilla"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "spiḍḍa"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*spinla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinule"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinule"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espínula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espínula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"pos2": "forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "spīna + -ula (forming diminutives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spīna + -ula (forming diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīnula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnula<1>"
},
"expansion": "spīnula f (genitive spīnulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "spīnulōsus"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "thorn",
"word": "spīna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of spīna (“thorn”)"
],
"id": "en-spinula-la-noun-Xy5OUl6g",
"links": [
[
"spīna",
"spina#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "spinula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spinulae"
},
"expansion": "spinula (plural spinulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spinule"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spinule."
],
"links": [
[
"spinule",
"spinule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spinula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "spīnulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spilla"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "spiḍḍa"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*spinla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinule"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinule"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espínula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espínula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"pos2": "forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "spīna + -ula (forming diminutives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spīna + -ula (forming diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīnula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnula<1>"
},
"expansion": "spīnula f (genitive spīnulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "thorn",
"word": "spīna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of spīna (“thorn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spīna",
"spina#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "spinula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spinula meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.